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A Hacker Manifesto
'A Hacker Manifesto' is a critical manifesto written by McKenzie Wark, where he criticizes the commodification of information in the age of digital culture and globalization. It was published during 2004 and in the United States.
== Book Structure, Style and Influence ==
A Hacker Manifesto is divided into 17 chapters, with each chapter including a series of short numbered paragraphs (a total of 389) that mimics the epigrammic style of Guy Debord’s The Society of the Spectacle. The opening sentence in the book, “A double spooks the world, the double of abstraction” 〔Wark, McKenzie. ''A Hacker Manifesto''. Harvard University Press, 2004, p. 1〕 is a clear homage to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels’ The Communist Manifesto which opens with the line “A specter is haunting Europe - the specter of Communism”.〔Marx, Karl, Engels, Friedrich. ''The communist manifesto''. 1848. p. 1〕 Wark builds on Marx and Engels’ ideas, alongside Deleuze and Guattari, by adding two new classes of workers into the mix - the “hacker class” and the “vectoralist class”.
As its title reads, the book really is a manifesto. It’s a public declaration of principles for a radically new vision and a call to arms based on that vision. The written style is not ‘difficult’ in comparison to other post-structuralist philosophical texts; however in Wark's own words, it's “abstract”. There are a few spelling/grammar mistakes and the language can be tricky to sink in at times, but its short, bullet style paragraphs depict a lot in the least possible space. Influenced by Marx, the book is awash with Communist Manifesto-like lingo, and Wark proceeds to link Marx’s ideas to concepts in the current digital information age we live in, such as “intellectual property”.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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